The future perfect tense.
The Future Perfect Tense:
The future perfect simple is used to explain an
activity that will be completed by a certain time in the future. We add time
expressions such as by the time, by then, by the year 2008, by March 25th to
describe these kinds of activities.
1- To form the future perfect simple, use will have
+ V3 (past participle) form of the verb.
Subject |
will
/will not + have + (V3) form of the verb (Past Participle) |
Rest of Sentence |
I / You /
We / They |
will have worked |
here for
three years by the time the visa needs to be renewed. |
I / You /
We / They |
won’t have solved |
all the
math problems by then. |
1.
By this time next year we will
have been married for 30 years.
2.
If all goes well, by June 2012,
I will have finished my university degree.
Yes/No Questions – Future Perfect Simple
To form Yes/No questions in the future perfect
simple tense use: Will/Won’t + Subject + have + V3 (past participle) form of
the verb.
Auxiliary
Verb |
Subject |
Verb in
V3 |
Rest of Sentence |
Will |
I / you /
we / they |
have gone |
home by then? |
Won’t |
have eaten |
dinner by
the time I get home? |
1.
Will she have gotten her passport by
then?
2.
Won’t you have sent the documents by
Thursday?
Future Perfect Progressive
The future perfect progressive tense is used to
talk about an action that will already have started and will still be happening
by a certain time in the future. We use time expressions such as for 30 minutes
and since early morning to describe the length of time the activity has already
going on.
To form a sentence in the future perfect
progressive use will + have + been verbing (present participle) form of the
verb.
Time
Expression |
Subject |
have + been + verbing |
rest of sentence |
By October 1st, |
I / You /
We / They |
will have been travelling |
for two months. |
1.
By the time you get here, we will
have been building the house for a year.
2.
By 2008, Adam will have been selling
sports equipment for 10 years.
Exercises:
Future Perfect Simple and Future
Perfect Progressive
Fill in the correct form verb in either the
future perfect simple or future perfect progressive tense.
1.
Tamara will have completed her
Bachelor’s Degree by June. (complete)
2.
The customer service department will
have been operating for 2 years by then. (operate)
1.
By the time I start my shift, Dr.
Frazier _________ for 18 hours straight. (work)
2.
Sheila ____ the scholarship by the
time she starts school in September. (get)
3.
By this time next month, I hope they
____building the community center. (finish)
4.
Professor Adams ______ at this
university for 25 years by the time he retires in June. (teach)
5.
By this time tomorrow night we ______
in Australia. (arrive)
6.
______ he ______ the message by the
time your flight takes off? (receive)
7.
Dana _____ the night shift by the time
you get up in the morning. (not finish)
8.
The team _____ at the exhibition for
five hours by the time I arrive there. (work)
9.
By the time we get on the plane, they
____already _____ the luggage. (load)
10.
By 2025, I hope researchers ______ a
cure for cancer. (find)
Answers:
1.
will have been working
2.
will have gotten
3.
will not have seen
4.
will have been teaching
5.
will have arrived
6.
Will/have received
7.
won’t have finished
8.
will have been working
9.
will/have loaded
10.
will have found
*put a video with the future perfect tense. and make sentences and examples.
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